Mortimer Mishkin, a neuroscientist who received the National Medal of Science for his role in unlocking some of the most vexing mysteries of the brain, including how memories are made and kept, died Oct. 2 at his home in Bethesda, Md. He was 94.

Robert Jay Schwartzman MD, age 81, of Marco Island, Florida, formerly of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, passed away on Wednesday, August 4, 2021. Dr. Schwartzman was born November 28, 1939 in Washington, D.C.

In 1968, Ron moved to North Carolina, where he established a neuroscience laboratory in the Research Department of the N.C. Department of Mental Health at Dorothea Dix Hospital in Raleigh and was also a professor of Neurobiology at UNC, Chapel Hill. In 1983, he moved to Wake Forest University Medical School, where he established a new Ph.D Graduate Program in Neuroscience in 1992 and was its first director until his retirement in 2013 at the age of 75. His research on brain development was recognized nationally and internationally for which he received several awards, honors, and prizes and was invited to present more than 300 lectures at academic centers and conferences throughout the world.

Dr. Ungerleider was a giant in the field of neuroscience and dedicated her research career to studying the structure and function of the primate brain.  Her work over five decades spanned single cell recordings and anatomical tracings in monkeys to PET and fMRI studies in humans, from sensory processing in V1 to attentional modulation in prefrontal and parietal cortex, and from low-level visual perceptual learning to high-level social cognition.  She was most famous for her joint discovery with Dr. Mortimer Mishkin in the 1980s of the “what and where” visual pathways.